The Ankle & Foot Exam: Medical History, Differential Diagnosis, and Physical Exam


Acute ankle sprains are the most common lower limb injury in athletes and account for 16%-40% of all sports-related injuries. It is especially common in basketball, American football, and soccer. The majority of sprains affect the lateral ligaments, particularly the anterior talofibular ligament. Despite its high prevalence, a high proportion of patients experience persistent residual symptoms and injury recurrence. A detailed history and proper physical examination are diagnostic cornerstones.

Following the completion of this lecture, the participant will be able to: